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illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致,侧重点在内因

2024-06-21 13:48:57   /   雅思学习   /   作者:曹老师

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illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致,侧重点在内因

【题目】易混词语

disease/illness

(1)More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart ________is more important than the treatment.

(2)My brother is often absent from work because of ________.

(3)He contracted a ________(malaria) during the war and has recurrent attacks.

(4)The main causes of cancer and other ________are still unknown.

(5)The scientists have been able to cure the ________such as SARS, bird flu, etc.

 

【答案】(1)disease

(2)illness

(3)disease

(4)diseases

(5)diseases

【解析】disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病,尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”,如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。

illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致,侧重点在内因。

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