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The teachers ask us to listen carefully in class.老虎告诉老鼠要遵守规则

2024-05-13 08:55:26   /   英语学习经验   /   作者：Eva

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The teachers ask us to listen carefully in class.老虎告诉老鼠要遵守规则

【题目】模仿例句，汉译英。（每小题2分，共10分）

【1】我是一名教师。I am a teacher.

大象是聪明的动物。

【2】他学习非常努力。He studies very hard.

上周末我们到达电影院有点早。

【3】我永远爱你们。I love you forever.

我母亲英语说得非常好。

【4】她昨天给了我两本书。She gave me two books yesterday.

音乐家正在教他们一首受欢迎的歌。

【5】老师叫我们上课专心听讲。The teachers ask us to listen carefully in class.

老虎告诉老鼠要遵守规则。

 

【答案】

【1】Elephants are smart animals.

【2】Last weekend we arrived at the cinema a little early.

【3】My mother speaks English very well.

【4】The musician is teaching them a popular song.

【5】The tiger tells/told the mouse/mice to follow the rules.

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】Elephants are smart animals. 原句是主语+be+名词短语作表语的句子。大象：elephant，用复数形式表种类；聪明的动物：smart animals。故译成：Elephants are smart animals.

【2】Last weekend we arrived at the cinema a little early. 根据原句，英语中用副词短语修饰动词时，放在被修饰词之后。到达电影院有点早：要把有点早a little early放在动词短语：arrive at the cinema 之后,上周末，last weekend，句子用一般过去时态。故译成：Last weekend we arrived at the cinema a little early.

【3】My mother speaks English very well. 原句是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的句子，先说主干部分，把状语放在句子后面。讲某语言，用动词speak。故译成：My mother speaks English very well.

【4】The musician is teaching them a popular song. 原句谓语动词give后接了双宾语，把直接宾语me放在间接宾语two books的前面。本句谓语动词teach也可以接双宾语：teach sb sth教某人某事。句子表示现在正在教，用现在进行时态。受欢迎的：popular。故译成：The musician is teaching them a popular song.

【5】The tiger tells/told the mouse/mice to follow the rules. 原句用的结构是ask sb to do sth（叫某人做某事）用带to的不定式作宾语补足语；本句动词tell也用不定式作宾补的结构：tell sb to do sth。遵守规则：follow the rules.故译成：The tiger tells/told the mouse/mice to follow the rules.

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