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根据句意此处指“直到”,可知答案选A

2024-07-03 18:26:27   /   英语学习经验   /   作者:Bennevis

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根据句意此处指“直到”,可知答案选A

【题目】完形填空。

通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A businessman sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man. The boy walked through the desert for forty days____he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain where the Sage (圣人) lived.

When he____a room, he saw lots of strange views: businessmen coming and going, a small music group____sweet music, and all kinds of delicious dishes on a large table.

The Sage____everyone. The young man had to wait for two hours until it was his____

____enough patience, the Sage listened to the boy, but he was too____to explain to him the secret of happiness. While he suggested that the boy walk____his palace and come back in two hours.

“However,” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it, “while you walk,____this spoon and don’t let the oil spill.”

The boy began to walk around the palace,____keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At last he returned to the Sage.

“So,” asked the Sage, “did you notice anything amazing in my palace?” Embarrassed(尴尬的), the boy said that he had seen____He was only concentrating on the____

“OK. Now go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the Sage. Now more____, the boy took the spoon and walked again through the palace. Returning to the Sage, he exactly reported____he had seen.

“But where is the oil?” asked the Sage. Looking down at the spoon, the boy realized that he had spilled it all.

“Well, the secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never____the two drops of oil in the spoon,” the Sage said with a smile. They were both important. Then the boy realized what happiness was.

1A. until    B. when    C. after    D. since

2A. saw    B. left    C. entered    D. lived

3A. hearing    B. writing    C. enjoying    D. playing

4A. looked for    B. talked with    C. heard from    D. knew about

5A. time    B. way    C. turn    D. duty

6A. To    B. For    C. In    D. With

7A. busy    B. angry    C. happy    D. funny

8A. into    B. around    C. across    D. out of

9A. catch    B. bring    C. get    D. take

10A. never    B. nearly    C. always    D. sometimes

11A. something    B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything

12A. spoon    B. man    C. castle    D. palace

13A. carefully    B. freely    C. luckily    D. difficultly

14A. that    B. which    C. who    D. what

15A. forgetting    B. minding    C. realizing    D. considering

 

【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4B

5C

6D

7A

8B

9D

10C

11C

12A

13B

14D

15A

【解析】试题分析:文章讲述一个店主派儿子去世界上最聪明的人那里了解快乐的秘密,而智者没有直接告诉他答案,而是让男孩做了两个任务,通过这两个任务,男孩了解到快乐的秘诀。

1A考查连词与语境理解。A. until直到;B. when……时候;C. after……之后;D.since自从……一直以来。句意:这个孩子在沙漠里艰难地跋涉了40天,直到到达那位智者的住处……一座位于高山顶上的城堡。根据句意此处指直到,可知答案选A

2C考查动词与语境理解。A. saw看到;B. left留下;C. entered进入;D. lived居住,句意:当他进入房间时,他看到是一副奇怪的景象,此题指进入房间,故选C

3D考查动词及语境的理解。A. hearing听到;B. writing写;C. enjoying享受;D. playing弹奏,句意:一支小型乐队在演奏甜美的音乐,此题指演奏,所以选动词playing,故选D

4B考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked for寻找;B. talked with……谈话;C. heard from收到某人来信;D. knew about了解,句意:智者与每个人谈话。根据文意,此处指智者与人谈话。故选B

5C考查动名词及语境的理解。A. time时间;B. way方法;C. turn顺序;D. duty职责,句意:这个孩子不得不等两个小时,直到轮到他。此处“it’s one’s turn”是轮到某人的意思,故选C

6D考查介词及语境的理解。A. To到;B. For为了;C. In……里面;D. With带着,句意:智者带着足够的耐心听年轻人说,但他太忙以至于不能向年轻人解释快乐的秘诀。根据句意及语境,此处with表伴随,是带有的意思,故选D

7A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. busy繁忙;B. angry生气;C. happy高兴;D. funny滑稽,句意:智者带着足够的耐心听这个孩子说,但他太忙以至于不能向年轻人解释快乐的秘诀。根据句意及语境此题根据选项及上下文应选A

8B考查介词及语境的理解。A. into……里面;B. around 围绕;C.across跨过;D. out of……之外。句意:同时他建议这个孩子可以围着他的宫殿转转,在两个小时之后回来。walk around到处转转,故选B

9D考查动词及语境的理解。A. catch接住;B. bring带来C. get得到;D. take带走,句意:句意:在你走的时候,拿着这个勺子,不要让油洒出来,此处指带走,拿走的意思,故选D

10C考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不;B. nearly几乎;C. always总是,一直;D. sometimes有时,句意:这个孩子开始围着宫殿行走,一直盯着勺子。根据句意及语境此题选C

11C考查代词及语境的理解。A. something 某事;B. anything任何事;C. nothing没事;D. everything一切事。句意:这个孩子尴尬的说什么也没看到,他只是把注意力放到了勺子上。根据语境及句意此题选C

12A考查名词及语境的理解。A. spoon勺子;B. man男人;C. castle城堡;D. palace宫殿,句意:这个孩子尴尬的说什么也没看到,他只是把注意力放到了勺子上。根据句意及上下文此题选A

13B考查副词及语境的理解。A. carefully仔细地;B. freely放松地,自由地;C. luckily 幸运地;D. difficultly困难地,句意:现在放松多了,这个小孩拿着勺子又从宫殿走了一遍,根据句意及上下文此题选B

14D考查代词及语境的理解。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁;D. that那个。句意:回到了智者那儿,他准确的说出了他看到的一切。此处all是先行词,所以定语从句的关系词用that,故选D

15A考查动词及语境的理解。A . forgetting忘记;B. minding介意;C.realizing意识到; D. considering考虑,句意:快乐的秘诀就在于观看世界美景的同时不要忘记手中勺子里的油。根据句意及上下文此题选A

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